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Keeping Your Dog Safe and Cozy as the Weather Turns Cold

Oct 26, 2026

Shorter days and chilly mornings are a sure sign that cold weather is on its way. Many dogs love a crisp autumn walk, but colder temperatures bring a few risks worth planning for. Here's how to keep your dog safe, comfortable and happy through the cold months.

Know your dog's cold tolerance

Not every dog handles the cold the same way. Breeds with thick double coats, like Huskies and Bernese Mountain Dogs, are built for chilly weather. Small dogs, short-haired breeds, puppies, seniors and dogs with health conditions lose body heat much faster. A good rule of thumb: if it's too cold for you to stand outside comfortably without a coat, it's probably too cold for a small or short-coated dog without one too.

Watch for signs your dog is getting too cold: shivering, lifting paws off the ground, whining, slowing down or trying to turn back home. When you see them, head inside.

Dress for the weather

A well-fitting coat or sweater makes a real difference for dogs that feel the cold. Look for something that covers the chest and belly, fastens securely and doesn't restrict movement. On wet days, a waterproof raincoat keeps your dog's coat from getting soaked, which is when the chill really sets in. Fleece-lined jackets and snowsuits are great for the coldest days.

Protect those paws

Cold pavement, ice and de-icing salt can crack and irritate paw pads. A few simple habits help:

  • Trim the fur between your dog's toes so ice and snow don't ball up.
  • Consider dog boots for icy or salted sidewalks.
  • Wipe paws with a warm, damp cloth after every walk to remove salt and chemicals.
  • Apply a pet-safe paw balm if pads look dry or cracked.

Adjust walks and exercise

Your dog still needs exercise, so make walks shorter and more frequent when it's very cold. Walk during the warmest part of the day, and keep your dog on a leash near frozen ponds or lakes. Ice can be thinner than it looks. On the coldest days, swap part of the walk for indoor games like fetch down a hallway, hide-and-seek with treats, or a puzzle feeder.

Watch out for winter hazards

Antifreeze tastes sweet to dogs and is extremely poisonous, even in small amounts. Clean up any spills right away and store it out of reach. If you think your dog has licked some, call your vet or an animal poison control line immediately.

Space heaters and fireplaces are cozy, but keep them guarded so curious noses and wagging tails stay safe.

Cars can act like refrigerators in cold weather. Never leave your dog alone in a car for long periods.

Keep things cozy at home

Give your dog a warm bed raised slightly off cold floors and away from drafts. An extra blanket goes a long way, especially for older dogs with stiff joints. Indoor heating can dry out skin, so brush your dog regularly to spread natural oils, and avoid bathing too often.

Feed and hydrate well

Dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors may burn more calories staying warm, while less active indoor dogs may need a little less food. Ask your vet if you're unsure. Make sure fresh water is always available, and check outdoor bowls so they don't freeze.

Going away this winter?

If you're traveling for the holidays, a trusted pet sitter can keep your dog's routine on track and make sure they stay warm and well cared for. You can post a pet sitting job for free or browse local sitters. And if your pup needs a new coat, sweater or boots, take a look at our dog boutique.